The Influence Of Religion On Humankind Can Be Traced Back To The First

The impact of religion on mankind can be followed back to the principal records of history. Religion has filled in as a mainstay of solidarity to a few and restricting chains to other people. There are huge measures of data and anthropological investigations uncovering the connection of religion and mankind. Be that as it may, for the reasons for this paper, the timespans of study will be separated into three areas. Each segment will give a general depiction of how religion influenced the establishment of the state and its Sovereignty in an Euro-driven point of view. The principal time frame is the early period, which will envelop from Christianity and the Roman Empire to the Medieval occasions (approx. 311 to 1100 A.D.). The subsequent period will incorporate the Renaissance, the Reformation to the Treaty of Westphalia (1101 to 1648 A.D.). The third and addition of history will run from 1649 to 1945 A.D. The date 311 A.D. marks the giving of the Declaration of Toleration for Christians. This date is significant in light of the fact that it represents national acknowledgment of Christianity, and planted its underlying foundations as a political organization. Later the Roman Empire nearly inside breakdown recognized the significance of Christianity and utilized it to hold together the remainders of it previous self. This selection of Christianity took structure and in the end turned into the Catholic church. The congregation became mixed with legislative issues and turned into a solid element. The arrangements conveyed from the congregation had more authority than the neighborhood rulers and officers of the creating medieval framework. For instance, St. Augustine expounded on war and what legitimized its order against individual men. This arrangement was followed and clung to for a long time after St. Augustine composed it. Another model, is the utilization of the Bible as a rule for building up administering frameworks. Sacred writing depicted God as picking the ruler of the individuals. The pope, being God's delegate was then given the power to crown the lord. This delegated procedure gave the pope huge impact in the political field. This custom proceeded for various hundreds of years. The Crusades, which happened around 1100 A.D., assumed a vital job in testing the congregation's power. The pope recognizing the spread of Islam as insidious mentioned all of Europe set out on a Campaign to overcome the unbelievers. As the fights were battled, extraordinary fortunes were found as books and information. These books were rough interpretations of old Greek writings, containing data which would in the long run produce the disappearing of Church expert later on. The Renaissance denoted the start of scholarly re-birth. Journalists, for example, Dante, Machiavelli, Guiarccidini, Vitoria, and so forth., all endeavoring to change and some even challenge church strength. Dante in his creative work Inferno composes of damnation which he imagine is the pope's last goal. Machiavelli plays a more straightforward job ordering the activities of a ruler to be above profound quality and at last over the Church. He proceeds with the attack by characterizing a human character of virtu as being totally revolved around man (humanism). The Raison D' Tat is preeminent particularly as far as the congregation combativeness. In the Renaissance, the Church was managed a fatal blow from which it could never recoup. This attack came by means of Martin Luther. His work, 95 Thesis, denoted the start of the Reformation. This development split the congregation into Catholic and Protestant factions. It denoted the start of a wicked period which essentially split Europe down the middle. Instances of the contention seethed among Protestants and Catholics from the extraordinary butcher of Protestants in Paris 1572 A.D. (7000 dead) to the Thirty Years War. With the Church in confusion, opportunity was given to the state to start to create. During this time of Renaissance the political character was experiencing a colossal change. This change took structure in what is called Absolutism. Rulers started to endure less and less control from the congregation. The political substance as government weaned itself from the Church for its authenticity and looked toward its own capacity. Different essayists started to rise and examine issues of sway and the state. Thomas Hobbes examines the state and alludes to it as Leviathan which is the agreeing title of his work. Accepting man to be malicious, Hobbes designs his portrayal of

Study On Exxon Mobil Corporation Management Essay

Study On Exxon Mobil Corporation Management Essay Exxon Mobil Corporation is a worldwide oil and gas organization that is situated in America. Its a relative at of the Rockefellers standard oil organization and it was shaped in 1999 from the merger of the Exxon and Mobil organizations. Its headquartered in Irving, Texas. The organization is one of the universes biggest traded on an open market organizations and has been positioned the main or number two throughout the previous five years. Before the year's over 2007 the companys holds remained at 72 million oil equal barrels while its creation rates were relied upon to keep going for over 14 years. The organization has 37 petroleum treatment facilities in excess of 21 nations establishing a joined day by day processing plant of around 66.3 million barrels. Exxon Mobil is perceived as the universes biggest treatment facilities and this title has been related with the previous standard oil since the in enterprise during the 1870s. Notwithstanding that the organization is biggest of the six perceived oil super majors. Exxon Mobil claims many other comparative auxiliaries including the majestic oil constrained in Canada and the ocean stream sea which is an oil transporting organization. Practically the organization is sorted out into a few worldwide working classes including the upstream, down stream, substance Exxon Mobil worldwide administrations organization, XTO lastly the supreme oil Center Business Exxon Mobil oil industry keep on working as a significant brand name of the Exxon Mobil and the greater part of its items includes the Mobils image of winged red rose, the Pegasus companys brand name since it got subsidiary with the Magnolia oil organization in 1930s. The organization Mobil brands incorporate the Mobil administration station and fuel (diesel, gas, lamp fuel, warming oil, marine and aeronautics divisions. The Mobils brand covers a more extensive scope of greases which incorporate mechanical, business flying just as marine. Another brand of the organization is the Mobil 1 which is a brand Exxon Mobil which was presented in 1974 and is incorporates, oil channels, multi-grade engine oils, transmission liquid, engineered oil lastly the apparatus oils. Notwithstanding that Mobil delvac is a brand comprising of scope of hard core oils that incorporate drive train oils, motor oils and oils. A portion of the Exxon Mobil organizations that produce the vast majority of its income are the upstream division essentially managing oil investigation, oil extraction, delivery just as discount of its tasks and headquartered in Houston Texas. The business activity rules the companys income and records for a challenging 70% of the all out income. The upstream business division incorporates the Exxon Mobil investigation organization, Development Company, Production Company, gas and force, advertising organization, look into showcasing lastly the upstream endeavors. Exxon Mobil has been effective for a considerable length of time after the merger and this is credited to its key plane to colossally lessen its costs which worked very well creation it one of the universes heads in business ventures. Thee organization has understood a proceeded with development and accomplishment in its tasks somewhat in view of its two century encounters in the business and gathering to expanded productivity in the entirety of its activities in excess of 200 nations comprehensively. Achievement of Exxon Mobil has been seen from the year 2007 which the organization recorded a pay of 40.62 billion dollars or income and this expansion is essentially ascribed to the raising oil costs while at same time diminished genuine oil identical by 1% for the most part because of seizure. In the year 2008 Exxon Mobil; recoded benefits of $45.22 billion consequently getting one of the gainful organization of the year and fortune magazine positions it the second of the 500 organizations. Its benefits in the year 2008 expanded by 11.4 percent over the earlier year 2007 creation ready to pull $443 billion in incomes. As of the year 2010 Exxon Mobil the organization had just involved five spaces of the conceivable ten openings on the biggest corporate yearly procuring. Notwithstanding that it guaranteed eight spaces of ten openings for the biggest corporate quarterly profit ever. Corporate duty With regards to issues in regards to corporate duty Exxon Mobil oil industry has been a fundamental supporter as it respects to natural causes. For example in the year 2007 the organization gave more than $6.6 million to be used in social gatherings just as the natural administration and preservation. The organization has in the ongoing past gone under intensely critism particular in regards to its commitment to a worldwide temperature alteration and its has been regularly assaulted by natural anteroom bunches like the Greenpeace and other institutional financial specialist who can't help contradicting the companys consideration on the issues of a dangerous atmospheric devation. The organization has been positioned by the political research establishment as the 6th among other participation who discharge air poisons in United States and such failing depended on amount just as the poisonousness of such emanation. In the year 2005 Exxon Mobil was found to have submitted short of what o ne percent of its benefits in venture focused towards look into for elective wellsprings of vitality a worth which is less when contrasted with other driving oil organizations on the planet (Larson Wiggins, 1959). Emergency the board Numerous organizations have in one manner or the other confronted emergencies outside their ability to control yet hardly any fall under the corporate flippancy and Exxon Mobil has not in the ongoing past been saved either. In 1989 one of the companys Exxon Valdez oil big haulers steered into the rocks and spilled oil on the Prince William Sound and in brief timeframe it had spilled critical measures of oil and is cause was accused on inebriated team staff individuals. In response to that the organization was accused for being delayed in checking the emergencies and blamed for declining to convey straightforwardly and adequately. Notwithstanding that the indicated no powerful key measure if there should arise an occurrence of most noticeably terrible situations like the oil slick. The fiasco prompted gigantic oils spill coming about to more noteworthy ecological outcomes. Instruments of the organization in treatment of the catastrophe were a disappointment for the most part in light of grievous interchanges, less fortunate initiative after the occasions and inadequate frameworks set up to manage such emergencies. Such dater prompted harmed notoriety and slipped from the biggest oil organization on the planet to the third position (Exxon Corporation, 1982). Notwithstanding that the organization has additionally face a few different emergencies including the Exxons Brooklyn oil slick and the expanding natural worries of the Sakhalin-I oil and gas venture situated in Russian far east which is worked by one the Exxon Mobil auxiliary, Exxon Neftegas Limited. Dangers to condition incorporates the charm of the basic populaces of the effectively jeopardized western Gray whale which the researcher have reprimanded the organization for neglecting to corporate with the logical board which positively assume basic job in blocking the reason for western whale preservation (Larson Popple, 1971). Exxon Mobil has likewise been blamed for financing cynic associations for the anthropogenic a dangerous atmospheric devation just as association condemning of the Kyoto convention which are wary of the logical assessment with respect to the reason for an Earth-wide temperature boost by consuming of powers. The organization anyway has in the ongoing years presumed his previous feeling with respect with the impacts of an Earth-wide temperature boost and expressed gratefulness to the earnestness of the issues. The companys duty was clear when it pulled back from financing of doubter bunches in the year 2007 as uncovered by the Greenpeace. Notwithstanding that Exxon Mobil CEO Tillerson in February third 2007 likewise recognized the warming of the earth and the expanding levels of carbon dioxide. As opposed to the companys introductory inflexible reaction to examine on alliterative energizes the year 2010 saw a beam of light on the issue when the organization revealed plans to put reserves adding up to $600 million in the following ten years in the creation of bio fills from green growth and one year on reports from the organization show that the venture is effectively in progress (McIntyre, 1998). Technique Exxon Mobil industry has been centering its key intends to arrive at the combining markets credited to expanding vitality request on the planet for example in Indian and china. Notwithstanding that the organization has likewise been centering in entering into the expanded vitality requests in creating economies like the ones in south eats Asia just as south east Asian districts like Malaysia, Korea, Indonesia and Vietnam (Gibb, Knowlton, 1956). Center qualities Exxon Mobil has a few center qualities which has empowered it reaming a fruitful innovator in the oils and gas industry for reliably. One of its qualities is its set up name which is ascribed to its long presence in the business for bit than 10 years henceforth giving its clients a since of security when they are managing the association. The way that the organization has expanded in to numerous nations all around combined with solid brands under its primary umbrella gathering in the oil business is one of its center quality sin fruitful activity of its business exercises. Notwithstanding the organization has a worldwide nearness which has empowered it to have a huge client base and bigger market when contrasted with different organizations in the oil and gas industry. Last center quality that Exxon Mobil organization gangs in the business is its capacity to reach out to more current developing markets like India and china because of exponentially expanding interest for vitality cons equently the organization has incredibly benefitted from the higher rates when contrasted with different organizations. Organization inventiveness Exxon Mobil Company ha sin the ongoing past been exceptionally imaginative particularly on dispensing assets on innovative work ventures planned for thinking of progressively successful just as productive methods of dealing with the vitality assets just as decreasing the negative impacts of its ope

Nics Have Been and Continue free essay sample

‘Newly industrialized nations have been and keep on being, the main thrust of globalization. ’ To what degree do you concur with this announcement? Globalization is communicated in cross-country streams and systems of action, association and force between nations, independent of geographic separation. It builds up and keeps up financial, political and socio-social relations. This collaboration helps economies through development in worldwide exchange, venture and capital flows.Some factors that have gone about as the main impetus of globalization incorporate mechanical advancement as it had made vehicle and correspondence around the globe simpler, private enterprise and exchange have likewise assumed a significant job in empowering globalization. Exchange between nations in the created world and the creating scene has explicitly been the greatest main impetus of globalization. A Newly industrialized nation is a nation whose degree of monetary advancement is somewhere close to the improvement of the creating and created countries.This is on the grounds that these natio ns have moved away from a farming based economy into a progressively industrialized, urban economy. We will compose a custom article test on Nics Have Been and Continue or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are a few factors that make Newly Industrialized nations the main impetus of globalization. Initially, most recently industrialized nations have a huge populace; this makes the nations progressively appealing for venture as these nations have a bounty of modest work. Consequently, these nations appear to be progressively alluring to financial specialists as they can make more benefits when the expense of work is cheap.However, this likewise pulls in TNC’s to the nation. For example, Nike contracts out creation to South Korean and Taiwanese nations which work in their nation of origin just as low pay nations like Philippines and Vietnam. Nike makes a chocking 100% benefit by purchasing these shoes from temporary workers in South Korea and Vietnam for $18 and offering it to retailers for ? 72. Another factor that makes Newly Industrialized nations the main thrust of globalization is financial mix. South Korea is a Newly Industrialized nation, harking back to the 1980s universal exchange duties were diminished and open exchange was energized in South Korea. These measures were presented as there were amazingly high assessments in South Korea, which extended dissimilarity caused numerous individuals to endure. South Korea’s financial achievement was an aftereffect of serious training framework and an exceptionally gifted and roused workforce. During the 1970s and 1980s, South Korea turned into the main maker of boats, one of the ajor transport building nations being Hyundai yet this industry started to decrease in the mid-1980s because of the oil overabundance and overall downturn. Be that as it may, South Korea is by and by the world’s most predominant boat manufacturer with a 50. 6% share in the worldwide delivery advertise starting at 2008. Development has likewise been a significant in the South Korean fare industry since 1960s and stays to be a basic wellsprin g of remote money. By 1981, abroad undertakings, for the most part in the Middle-East represented 60% of the work attempted by South Korean development companies.South Korea’s Samsung CT Corporation additionally fabricated numerous striking structures, for example, the Petronas Towers and Burj Khalifa. During the 1960s, South Korea was incredibly reliant on the U. S. A to flexibly its outfitted constrained however after President Nixon’s approach of Vietnamization was expelled during the 1970s, South Korea started to make its very own large number weapons. In 2010, South Korea’s safeguard trades were $1. 5 billion. South Korea’s amazing innovative headway and industrialization has permitted it to deliver incredibly ground-breaking military equipment.Therefore, South Korea wasn’t constantly a main thrust of globalization until the 1960s when the administration set up a fare drove development economy. South Korea’s receptiveness to exchange permitted firms to exploit economies of scale, which was energized by send out movement and South Korea’s trades have made it the main impetus of globalization. South Korean economies have likewise prospered by empowering proper assembling exercises, for example, transport building and afterward enhancing into higher-esteem included exercises, for example, Armaments, as work turns out to be increasingly gifted and capital all the more effectively available.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations a main thrust of globalization is low assessments in exchange. Hong Kong is another Newly-Industrialized nation that has be en a main thrust of globalization. The Hong Kong dollar is the eighth most exchanged cash the world. Following the Second World War, Hong Kong industrialized quickly as an assembling place driven by fares and afterward experienced a fast progress to a help based economy during the 1960s. It is currently the world’s driving place for I. T, business interview and expert services.Hong Kong is likewise the world’s biggest re-send out focus, a large portion of Hong Kong’s trades are re-trades predominantly made in Mainland China. Hong Kong now fills in as a state of passage for speculation streaming into Mainland China. Hong Kong’s biggest fare markets are Mainland China, the U. S. An and Japan. Despite the fact that Hong Kong has not many assets, it is appealing to firms and organizations since it offers representatives a steady government, low duties and least authority impedance. Hong Kong’s free currency advertise has likewise facilitated installment issues for some buyers.Its wide scope of driving offices just as an obligation free port has urges numerous remote organizations to keep up their business workplaces there. Hong Kong’s resources incorporate talented work and investable assets brought by a flood of displaced person work and capital from China. Hong Kong was additionally very adaptable and handily adjusted to universal interest. For example, new items were acquainted and old ones adjusted with purchaser needs in various nations. Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations the main thrust of globalization is modest components of production.Hong Kong’s biggest industry in the material business yet Hong Kong can contend in the material market adequately on the grounds that its creation costs are low because of a nonattendance of trade controls and crude materials can be purchased in the least expensive market. Despite the fact that opposition has kept pay rates low, the living expense has likewise been kept low by similar powers. Subsequently, Hong Kong too assumes a significant job on the planet advertise and could be viewed as a main thrust of globalization yet maybe Hong Kong is just piece of the world market because of its steady government; support with the expectation of complimentary venture and low taxes.Another factor which makes Newly Industrialized nations the main thrust of globalization is interest in innovation and the utilization of innovation, which goes about as a vector for correspondence. For example, Singapore has one of the most elevated capita per pay and it has made a few accomplishments, for example, best air terminal, least defilement and least bureaucratic nation. Singaporeans have a Swiss typical cost for basic items yet not a Swiss way of life. Not at all like Hong Kong, Singapore wasn’t created through free enterprise, free market arrangements that empowered business people yet by lively focal planning.Its post-autonomy government set out on an enthusiastic program to advance monetary development by inviting cutting edge Multi-National Companies, making it a major exporter of circle drives, implemented high reserve funds in its residents, a better quality of training, the travel industry and proficient vehicle connects among Singapore and the remainder of the world. This ‘command economy’ framework absolutely worked and persuaded the administration to present three new systems, which included advancing entrepreneurialism, convincing private and state organizations to nvest abroad to defeat the impediments of a little residential market and to advance ‘computerization’. Despite the fact that it gives the idea that Newly Industrialized nations are the drivers of globalization, there are a few factors that may differ with this. For example, a great part of the Newly Industrialized countries’ achievement is on account of its segment endowment of an enormous populace. Additionally, business people did well during the early long periods of industrialisation however quite a bit of their prosperity depended on abusing common assets or comfortable arrangements with their own government.These business people even misused outside innovation and the modest neighborhood work to make trades that they could send to enthusiastic remote markets. In any case, as residential markets were being opened to remote rivalry, nearby work hasn’t stayed as modest. India also is currently confronting rising work costs. India’s redistributing industry added to a lot of its financial book, a key factor which pulled in Western organizations were the ease factor. Anyway costs are ascending as wages and the cost of land goes up, and there is a feature expansion of 9% all through the country.The development in India’s IT industry likewise implies that numerous individuals are changing employments so as to get more significant compensations. In this way, nearby work hasn’t stayed as modest. So as to adapt to the progressions brought by industrialisation and financial development, nations are embracing approaches which urge individuals to improve and back mechanical advances. Nature is likewise at a genuine hazard, as there isn’t much worry for bio-decent variety, there is air and commotion contamination in these nations, exquisite old structures and green spaces are cleared to clear a path for unremarkable office squares and condos to oblige the developing population.Along with this monetary development, globalization and improvement have additionally brought a few social issu

Essay Help - Find Help With Your College Essay

Essay Help - Find Help With Your College EssayThere are many different resources out there to help you get help with your college essay. There are software packages to help you compose your writing effectively. There are some types of college textbooks that will help you create an essay and format it for you to easily read it. There are essay-help guides that can help you with the writing and editing process.There are some other options for getting essay help. Many colleges have available resources to help you compose a college essay. Even if you do not use the resources offered by your college, they may offer help through someone else who does. You may also be able to find help through someone online or at your local library.The first thing to remember when trying to get help with your college essay is that there are many different tools available. Sometimes you can find software to help you write your paper. Sometimes you can find help in the form of books. Sometimes you will need to hire someone to help you with your paper. Here are some things to consider:If you choose to hire someone to help you with your college essay, there are a few different things to keep in mind. First, they should be able to help you write your paper in a way that is clear and easy to understand. Second, they should also know how to structure the paper properly. Finally, they should be able to provide you with the essay help that you need.There are many places online that can provide you with essay help. There are many different types of computer programs available to help you compose and edit your paper. If you choose to go with software to help you write your essay, you may find that it is not difficult to learn how to use it. However, you will still want to make sure that you are comfortable with the software.The most important thing to keep in mind when looking for essay help is to make sure that you are comfortable with the program. If you feel like you are losing focus or stru ggling to keep it together, then you will want to look elsewhere. If you feel like you are losing focus or struggling to keep it together, then you will want to look elsewhere. You may also want to compare the software you choose to those that are sold online.Finally, you may find that writing an essay is easier than you thought. Writing a college essay is not as complicated as you might think. If you take the time to look for some of the help available, you may find that it is not as hard as you thought.It is important to remember that if you are looking for good college essay help, you will want to make sure that you find the help that you need. Make sure that you do not take the advice you are given and use it to your own advantage. If you do not take this advice, then you will likely end up getting worse grade for your paper.

reThink ELA #009 Teaching Grammar In Context

Register for the Grammar Conversations: Shifting the Writing Paradigm Email Series! Have you ever thought back to when you were in school and how you learned the rules of grammar and how to write? What techniques did your teachers use? Do you find that you’re implementing those exact same rules in your own classroom today? Some things bear updating and the ways in which we teach grammar rules is one of those things that seems to be stuck in the dark ages. What are students really learning from worksheets? Do the lessons really stick if they don’t actually put them into practice with daily writing exercises? My guest today is Jennifer Williams, who is a previous guest and also an ELA teacher here in Oklahoma. Today we’re discussing how we as teachers need to modernize our ways of teaching grammar to our students. Teachers and students alike need to change their mindset about grammar and we have some tips for starting that shift change in your classrooms. Some of the topics we touch upon include: kids today are writing for compliance and grades instead of finding their true voice grammar rules are too rigid let’s give grammar â€Å"skills† and â€Å"tools† to kids instead of â€Å"rules† that shouldn’t be broken let’s empower students with their writing and grammar teach that context and audience matter when it comes to choosing the language of your writing Resources mentioned in today’s episode: Text grammar to 33777 to receive our Grammar in Context email series, or sign up on the form below Oklahoma Council of Teachers of English Conference in Stillwater Find Michelle on Twitter Find Jennifer on Twitter Register for the Grammar Conversations: Shifting the Writing Paradigm Email Series!We’ll send you an email every week with tips and theories about how you can change how you teach writing — and grammar in particular — so that your students will see its value in their lives. We’ll also keep you updated on the status of our Grammar Conversations 6-12 grade unit series.RegisterWe won't send you spam. Unsubscribe at any time.Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Womens Confirmity in A Midsummer Nights Dream and Othello - Literature Essay Samples

Emilia from Othello and Helena from A Midsummer Night’s Dream both experience a constant battle against the institutions of men, such as marriage and courting. These institutions have the implications of turning these women against their own sex and self because of the institutions’ placing of gender upon them. Both voice their complaints against these institutions as well as conform to the standards set by them, but in the end are eventually silenced by the institutions, relating the idea that conformity to these institutions is not a choice, but a way of life or death for these women.When Helena first appears in Act 1 she is inseparable from her irrational love for a man. She dotes on Demetrius, but he finds Hermia more attractive. This causes Helena to wish that she was not herself, which begins her cycle of self-deprecation: â€Å"How happy some o’er other some can be! Through Athens I am thought as fair as she. But what of that? Demetrius thinks not so;â⠂¬ (1.1.226-228). Even though she is believed to be beautiful by all of Athens, she only desires the affection and admiration of one man without this she is nothing. Essentially, she wants to be someone or something else to gain Demetrius’ favor, which becomes more evident as the characters enter the woods. In this monologue by Helena she mentions that Hermia stole Demetrius’ love from her, which deepens the intra-gender rivalry. This institution of courting and wooing sets up a division between the female sex as they vie for the desire of males. Although Hermia is not to blame for Demetrius’ interest in her, Helena places the burden upon her instead of Demetrius because she loves him. This creates a break within female companionship, and thereby making the men in this play all the more powerful and enhancing their control through the method of divide and conquer. This idea becomes clearer as the play ventures into the magical woods, where roles come into que stion. Emilia faces a similar situation with her husband Iago and her lady Desdemona. The problem that presents itself is Othello’s handkerchief, a seemingly meaningless object that comes to mean everything. Emilia’s job as an attendant becomes significant because her duty is to protect her lady, but also is â€Å"employed† by Iago to be his wife. Immediately she has become caught between the sexes and must choose between her own and her husband. Before the handkerchief situation, she is completely subject to her husband’s needs, which leaves her open to his abuse. In Act 2 Scene 1, Iago goes on a tirade about women in front of Desdemona and Emilia, harshly criticizing Emilia for her treatment of him. Emilia is silenced by her husband and it is Desdemona that speaks up for her: â€Å"O, fie upon thee, slanderer!† (2.1.129). Reversely, Emilia later favors Iago by giving him the handkerchief sealing Desdemona’s fate and death, by catering to her husband she gets another woman silenced forever. However, it is Desdemona’s situation with Othello that brings Emilia to criticize the institutions of men and men in general, but until this point she is totally enamored of her husband as noted when she states what she will do with the handkerchief: â€Å" And give’t Iago. What he will do with it heaven knows, not I; I nothing but to please his fantasy† (3.3.335). Her words â€Å"I nothing† call attention to the dehumanization and deprecation of herself. She does not say â€Å"I am,† which furthers the idea that she does not see herself as anything, but as servant to Iago. Interestingly, Iago’s name begins with an â€Å"I†, Shakespeare uses this capital letter to indicate throughout the play the deception and penetration of Iago’s schemes, and in this instance it implies his control over Emilia. In addition, she echoes Helena, who is also willing to do anything to please her man and knows of nothing else. Now that both women have been placed in precarious situations by the institutions, it allows for them to criticize the very institutions that placed them there. The situations that these two women are put in by the institutions allow them to question the very institutions that they are entrapped.Helena begins questioning the institutions of men within the forest, where the laws of Athens do not apply. It is within this realm that she is able to question the powers that be, because when she returns to Athens she is re-subjected to male dominance and no longer voices complaints. However, within the forest she becomes a dynamic character rather than her simply overly loving one. In the beginning of the forest sequence, Helena humiliates herself in front of Demetrius by begging for his love: â€Å"What worser place can I beg in your love-And yet a place of high respect with me- than to be used as you use your dog† (2.1.208-210). This can be likene d to Emilia’s removal of the word â€Å"am† in her speech in that it subjects her to men, however Helena’s rhetoric degradation is far less subtle emphasizing her plight for love and irreconcilable desire for Demetrius. Her attempt to â€Å"woo† Demetrius ultimately fails in â€Å"her opinion† because of a difference between the sexes as she notes in her rhyming couplet: â€Å"We cannot fight for love, as men may do; We should be wooed, and were not made to woo† (2.1.241-242). Shakespeare uses a couplet to emphasize this difference between the sexes, suggesting that it is not just Helena, but rather all women are unable to woo and must remain passive bystanders to obtain their lovers. In the forest men require potions to begin their wooing of Helena and use a similar technique that Helena used toward Demetrius, but it is Helena’s reaction to this wooing that deserves attention. She has become so corrupted by the male institutions of c ourtship that she can no longer believe when someone actually has affection for her. Her self-deprecation has led to a belief that others could never fall for her. As Demetrius and Lysander attempt to seduce her she remarks that it is a â€Å"†¦manly enterprise, To conjure tears up in a poor maid’s eyes, (3.2.157-158). She believes that both these men are tricking her and chiding her for her unabated love for Demetrius and that is simply what men do. She finally tires of the scorn she feels from men and no longer wants to be treated in such a manner. She does not mind being hated as much as she wants to be respected by others, which differs entirely from her previous reduction of herself to a canine. Yet again the blunt of her discourse falls upon Hermia, who Helena believes to be in cahoots with Demetrius and Lysander in this â€Å"manly enterprise.† She verbally attacks Hermia, noting: â€Å"Our sex, as well I may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the i njury† (3.2.218-219). She separates Hermia as a traitor to the sex and creates herself as the sex’s martyr. Because of the men’s actions, which are controlled by other men (Puck, Oberon), both women fall victim to the institutional forces. Men are actually playing games with them, literally because of the actions of Puck and Oberon, but the women fail to see this trickery and find each other to be the enemy. Finally, instead of attacking their oppressors, the women fight against themselves with Hermia trying to gouge Helena’s eyes out, which points to the blindness to the hegemony of men and seeing other women to blame rather than men.Not seeing men as they truly are also plays a role in Emilia’s relationship with Iago. Emilia only begins to open up to the seedy side of men, due to Othello’s treatment of Desdemona. After Othello has questioned Desdemona about the handkerchief, Emilia remarks about the nature of men: â€Å"They are all but st omachs, and we all but food; they eat us hungerly, and when they are full, They belch us† (3.4.116-119). This scene ending speech adds to the list of plights of women, men are only interested as long as women fulfill their needs, but when women are no longer needed they are expelled from men’s lives, which sheds light on Iago’s treatment of her, yet she sees Iago as a glorious man to be honored. Her questioning of the institutions reaches a boiling point, however, in Act 4 Scene 3 in which she examines her position against men. She talks of the equality between the sexes, but having to prove it to the opposite sex: â€Å"Why, we have galls; and though we have some grace, Yet we some revenge. Let husbands know, their wives have senses like them† (4.3. 106-109). Although she questions, she also stays within her sphere, she still defines herself as a â€Å"wife† and not a woman, which leaves her under Iago’s control. It is not until the end of t he play that she finally breaks with her husband and resides on the side of her own sex. Although both women voice complaints against the male institutions, these institutions eventually silence them. As the characters in Midsummer Night’s Dream exit the forest, the natural order of gender roles returns. Helena no longer voices complaints against Demetrius loving her and instead embraces it: â€Å"I have found Demetrius like a jewel, Mine own, and not mine own.† She declares that she does not have ownership of Demetrius even though they are in love, the first time she seems level in the play. However, Demetrius through this relationship does exert his power over her. Even though she appears in the last act, she does not utter a single line of dialogue. She, who has been a constant and lengthy source of dialogue throughout the play has had her power of speech taken away, she has been silenced by finally gaining Demetrius, but in this gain she loses her ability to speak. She is merely a body upon the stage, a prop, which harkens back to male control. Emilia in contrast, who has been silent for the most part of the play in regards to her husband, finally speaks against him. Once she has learned of Othello’s murder of Desdemona and Iago’s role in this tragedy, she speaks: â€Å"I will not charm my tongue; I am bound to speak† (5.2.217). For the first time Emilia is fully on the side of her sex, abandoning her husband and protecting the name of Desdemona. But in speaking out, she is silenced by Iago as he stabs her to death. Emilia’s last wish is to be laid by her mistress furthering her full commitment to her sex. Emilia and Helena are both silenced, but in radically different ways. Interestingly, this is the final institution they face: genre. Though the women have similar views about what should be done with men, they are treated differently in their respective genre. Helena is silenced through marriage, a comedic trope. At the end of the play, all is well in the world of Shakespeare, but from a modern perspective her loss of lines and thoughts remain tragic. Now that Lysander and Helena are coupled, that Lysander speaks for both of them. Her husband silences Emilia because he kills her, making it into a clear-cut tragedy. She becomes a lifeless body on the stage, much in the way Helena has in the final act. Helena experiences a spiritual death, while Emilia is completely eliminated from the play for committing treason against her husband. The genre determines the type of death, but not surprisingly another man has constructed it: Shakespeare.Helena from A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Emilia from Othello allow us to visit the impossible situations that women are put in by men. In these situations, these women struggle with themselves in relation to their male counterparts and these events lead to self-doubt, treason, and love lost or won. The women seem to hate men as well as love them at t he same time, thereby questioning institutions as well as conforming to them. Yet these two women differ because of the institution of genre where they reside predetermining their â€Å"happy† or tragic ends before their first line is spoken.

Benefits And Benefits Of Soliciting Internships - 973 Words

Approving Internships Internships give people a good opportunity for getting a job in the future. Internship students are not getting paid from the company who has hired them. Even though, people do not like internships they will get the experience from that job. Having this internship is helping people understand how the real life job is. People are even building a reputation with others. For example, people are getting noticed from others companies. Internships helps students to take the next step up in being an employee. Taking internships with no pay has its advantages for the students due to the fact that experience is received. It is said that students learn by their own mistakes. From personal experience it is beneficial to take internships even if that means people are not getting paid. While taking an internship I was learning what the job description really was. I had realized what it was like to be on my feet for 8+ hours, and seeing patients constantly until the day was finally over. I have learned how important it was to be punctual, responsible, and very cautious. The most advantage in taking this unpaid internship was definitely the experience it provided for my knowledge, although I attended college and received a degree, when you are in a situation on your own you begin to realize that taking that internship was the best decision. Now according to NACE’s Class of 2015 Student Survey, 62.8 percent of respondents took part in an internship. Co-ops, on theShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Volunteer Summer Internship At St. Mary Hospital994 Words   |  4 Pagesthis to yourself.† â€Å"You’ll never have a family if you go to medical school.† â€Å"The two worst jobs in America belong to physicians and teachers.† Without even soliciting their advice, physicians noticed my â€Å"Pre-medical Volunteer† nametag, and immediately approached me with words of discouragement. I participated in a volunteer summer internship at St. Mary Hospital in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, following my sophomore year of college, in an effort to gain more experience in the medical field and solidifyRead MoreCase Study : Salary ProgressionsChild Subreddit For Europe738 Words   |  3 Pagessimply to add, make sure you actually make it better. Cheers! Popular Threads Salary Progression as a Software Developer Wheres the Money in Europe? Whats Considered a Good Starting Salary for a Software Developer with a Degree? Internships? Yes, Google does them (also see STEP); Microsoft does them and their own Apprentice program; and your local web-dev shop probably does them as well. How much do I get paid in Europe? Salaries depend heavily on which country youre working inRead MoreHuman Resources Specialist ( Social Security And Benefits2275 Words   |  10 PagesHuman Recourses Management at York University. Finally, graduation is around the corner. It is overwhelming to sit to write about what the future holds after graduation. The position I have chosen is Human Resources Specialist (social security and Benefits) at ICAO. I prefer to work at this organization because it creates better opportunities if a career actor decides to leave the groups at any point. Just like going to Harvard University speaks for itself, working at ICAO, makes a job seeker valuableRead MoreMeadow View Elementary School Is My Practicum Site For My Bachelor Of Social Work Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesEducation (BOE) and the Director of Hardin County FRYSC. Thus, the coordinator use of shared leadership is more of an invitation for all the staff members to assume greater responsibility and influence. Scott’s ability to utilizes shared leadership benefits the FRC by improving problem solving, using less money, and generating alternatives that would not have been thought of by the BOE or FRYSC coordinator alone as a result shared leadership helps the FRC respond more effectively and efficiently toRead More The American Socie ty Of Criminology Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagessomething that has always fascinated me, and is a career that I hope to pursue in the future as an FBI agent. I frequently surf the web looking for short stories to read about different criminal cases and to find information about job opportunities and internships. One day I found a website of an organization that studied crime independently of the government. I was immediately intrigued by the organization, and began reading about the American Society of Criminology. â€Å"The American Society of CriminologyRead MoreBus303: Human Resources Management Final Paper1871 Words   |  8 Pagespieces of the puzzle that allow human resources management to exist. Such pieces of the puzzle include, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, human resources planning, recruitment, selection, development, compensation, benefits, safety, health and benefits. Each of which will be discussed. In human resource management, organizations focus a lot of time and resources finding the right candidate that would occupy the position. Employers are looking for an employee who can manage to fulfillRead MoreVanderbilt Athletics : The Strength Of The Vanderbilt Brand When Recruiting New Student Athletes1796 Words   |  8 Pages Finally, Vanderbilt Athletics heavily benefits from the strength of the Vanderbilt brand when recruiting new student athletes, staff, and soliciting donations. This is demonstrating by their student athlete recruiting slogan,  "The City. The Degree. The SEC.† This slogan acknowledges that Vanderbilt is the only school in the SEC that is located in a major city and according to US News World Report, Vanderbilt is the highest ranked school in the SEC. These differentiating factors are heavily utilizedRead MoreProject Proposal For Improving Inventory Management Essay3084 Words   |  13 Pagesthe firm in such a route, to the point that the expense of warehousing is no more recognizable. The benefit of warehousing turns out to be clear when you think about the a huge number of square feet of extravagant retail space that would need to be expended on the off chance that we didn t have warehouses that supply our downtown retail chains with renewal inventories consistently. The real benefit of warehousing is having the right item in the perfect spot at the ideal time. Warehousing gives spotRead MoreInternational Economic Growth And Prosperity3603 Words   |  15 Pagessupports the cost-effective investm ent and implementation of services by enhancing individual productivity. 2. Create a clear strategy around established pedagogical research and leverage available resources to optimize learning. 3. Engage customers by soliciting, analyzing and implementing feedback to improve training. 4. Establish objectives that align with ITS and WVU s strategic goals. 5. Facilitate professional development within our unit to develop expertise in our respective skills. 6. Foster aRead MoreInternational Economic Growth And Prosperity3605 Words   |  15 Pagessupports the cost-effective investment and implementation of services by enhancing individual productivity. 2. Create a clear strategy around established pedagogical research and leverage available resources to optimize learning. 3. Engage customers by soliciting, analyzing and implementing feedback to improve training. 4. Establish objectives that align with ITS and WVU s strategic goals. 5. Facilitate professional development within our unit to develop expertise in our respective skills. 6. Foster a

Advantages and Disadvantages of Screening in Fetal and Maternal Medicine Free Essay Example, 4500 words

The tests are used to determine the sex of the fetus as well as to facilitate blood group typing. There are two types of prenatal testing used to detect potential fetal abnormalities: screening tests and diagnostic tests 6 These two types of tests are extremely beneficial to detect any kind of birth defect that a baby might have. If primary screening tests demonstrate the baby could be in danger of acquiring some kind of birth defect, then the parents may make a decision to have a more invasive diagnostic test, for example, amniocentesis. Amniocentesis, a test that involves analyzing the baby's DNA from an amniotic fluid sample, is the most accurate prenatal test for these serious conditions in the baby 7The occurrence of Down syndrome and various other kinds of chromosomal problems are seen to increase as a mother age. An incorporated screening test shows that about 94 % children are born with Down syndrome a) Down Syndrome: Down s syndrome is a major cause of concern for pregnan t women and their families as well as the medical fraternity as a whole. This genetic disorder, first recognized by Dr John Langdon Down in 1866 as a distinct condition, hampers the normal growth of a child and can cause moderate to severe learning difficulties 8 in him or her. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of Screening in Fetal and Maternal Medicine or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Under the circumstances, it becomes highly significant that some kind of testing should be made available to pregnant women, so as to enable them to properly diagnose the issues beforehand.

Leadership Theories, Moral Leadership, And Situational...

As Christoper Reeve (n.d.) once stated, â€Å"At first, dreams seem impossible, then improbable, and eventually†¦inevitable.† Helping students find a path of academic, social and emotional success that leads them to their dreams is ultimately most schools leaders’ goal. However, the traditional hierarchy form of leadership within the school structure is ever changing to meet the demands of our society and learners. Thus, the successful use of one leadership theory is arduous; there really is no right or wrong; just different perspectives. This paper reviews three leadership theories; moral leadership, servant leadership, and situational leadership. I will discuss each theory as a single entity to demonstrate how the theory depicts the leader in relation to the community. I will further examine the roles and characteristics of the teacher leader within each model. Last, this review will identify how I believe these theories are a blended part of my schoolâ⠂¬â„¢s leadership perspectives. Moral Leadership Leadership is defined by Merriam-Webster (n.d) as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people.† Schools requires great leaders who can effectively lead teachers, students, parents and the community to believe in the standards and expectations of the school in academics and social realms. Moral leadership philosophy is strongly based on creating a foundation for an authentic community in which everyone in the school community is â€Å"connected by common framework and committedShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Its Theory Of Leadership883 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership Leadership has been around for thousands of years, yet experts are still unable to agree on a universal definition. Perhaps it is because leadership is a complex, multidimensional concept that continuously evolves. Nevertheless, explaining leadership and its theories and approaches is a monumental task (Henman, n.d.). According to Day and Antonakis (2012), leadership is essentially an influencing process. Its effectiveness largely depends on leadership behaviors and followers perceptionsRead MoreLeadership Theories and Principles988 Words   |  4 PagesLEADERSHIP THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES I. Introduction Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. Good leaders develop through a never ending process of self-study, education, training and experience. II. Body/Content Leadership theories have emerged through the centuries. They focus on the qualities distinguished between leaders and followers. Others looked atRead MoreChief Kobys Management Style1551 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Effective leaders opt to implement a specific type of leadership style as a result of their personalities and job experiences, and apply it to their organizational structure. However, that particular type of leadership style a leader utilizes may not apply to every job situation (Peak et al., 2010). In order to be an effective leader, an individual must acquire the three basic leadership skills and they are as follows: (1) human relations; (2) conceptual skills; and (3) technical skillsRead MoreLeadership Theories Of President Xi Jinping1894 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscuss of the leadership that president Xi Jinping has been involved. In the beginning, I will give a brief introduction of president Xi Jingping. Secondly, I will discuss what a leadership theory is and how it can help to lead an organization and group. I will focus on discuss two kind of leadership that president Xi has been involved with some example. 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All theseRead MoreLeadership Theory, Transformational, And Transactional Theory2421 Words   |  10 Pages Leadership Theories Unit 3 PSF8603 - Management and Leadership Theory Instructor Steven Kline Capella University Ann-Marie Cameron Introduction There are a few leadership theories, but for this research I will only focus on four of these theories. The theories that will be discussed are Situational leadership theory, Contingency theory, Transformational, and Transactional theory. The theory Transformational is pondered by several to be the theory improvement for transactional leadershipRead MoreSituational Leadership Theory, Transformational, And Transactional Theory2386 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction There are a few leadership theories, but for this research I will only on four of these. The theories that will be discussed are Situational leadership theory, Contingency theory, Transformational, and Transactional theory. 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Answer) The contingency model of leadership is based upon the relationship between three aspects of leader-follower-situation model. Apart from this contingency model, leaders are assumed to act in

Machiavelli Essay - 1825 Words

Machiavelli I would rather be in hell and converse with great minds than live in paradise with that dull rabble. In his lifes writings, Niccolo Machiavelli, sought out the strength of the human character, and wrote according to his own rules; trying to better the political philosophy of his time. Machiavelli, a fiercely independent Renaissance man, advocated the prosperity of Italian politics, and wanted Italy to rise above the rest of the world. Machiavellis writings dealt with many issues that had not been attacked in his time, and utilized his distinct brand of political philosophy to try and change the politics and government that shaped his era. The Prince, regarded as his most controversial and successful work, spelled†¦show more content†¦Piero de Medici died the same year that Machiavelli was born and his son Lorenzo took over where his father left off (Ridolfi, Roberto p.6). The next years of Machiavellis life included many dramatic experiences that altered the way that he viewed government. The Medici family was overthrown, and the power of the government changed hands when the French, lead by Louis XII invaded Italy (The Prince p. viii). Through decisions made by the Church and Pope Julius II, the Medici family came back to restore order and take up where they left off. It was through these actions that Machiavelli was viewed as unfit for any type of political position and was forced into exile. The Prince, written in 1513, was started during this time of expulsion in order to once again become in the good graces of the Medici family. Unfortunately, that wouldnt happen and he wouldnt return to Florence until 1526, only to die a year later in 1527. Throughout Machiavellis career, he was exposed to a variety of politics; politics of the church, of the Medici family, and politics to stay alive. He had to leave Florence and retire to his country home in San Casciano in order to save his life for his conspiring with the Boscoli-Capponi anti Medicean plot, and recognizing that military (Ruffo-Fiore, Silvia p.v). Machiavellis intentions were always in favor of uniting Italy, but his ideas and actions werent always seen in that light.Show MoreRelated Machiavelli Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pages quot;The term Machiavellian refers to someone who is unscrupulous, cunning, cynical, and unprincipledquot;(Goods 1998). Many scholars agree that this particular adjective would have dismayed Niccolo Machiavelli, the man from whom the term is derived. In reality he has been attributed as being one of the brightest lights of the Italian Renaissance through his works as not only a writer, but also as an influential philosopher of history and polit ical thought. His most famous work The Prince hasRead MoreThe Machiavelli And Machiavelli s The Prince2348 Words   |  10 PagesI have always found great interest in the infamous Niccolo Machiavelli and his ways of thinking; my eye was drawn to him long before I knew I would be studying at Colorado State and even before I had any interest in politics. It was from young man know as Tupac Shakur, and let me tell you it is great to finally understand who Machiavelli is and the things he has done for the outlook on politics after hearing about how much respect and praise he got from the iconic rapper of the 1990s. In this paperRead MoreMachiavelli as a Humanist1886 Words   |  8 Pageswho is concerned with the interests and welfare of humans. Niccolo’ Machiavelli can be thought of as a humanist. Although opinions on this differ greatly depending on whom you speak with. Machiavelli’s life consists of so many examples and lessons that he has learned throughout his lif e. Through my paper, I intend to examine his perception of morality based on his political writings and life experiences. Niccolo’ Machiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 and died in 1527. Although we do not knowRead MorePrinciples Of Machiavelli1615 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 16th century Niccolo Machiavelli presented Lorenzo de Medici with his most prized possession, â€Å"The Prince†. At this time, it was custom to present the prince with your most prized possession, in order to gain their friendship. Machiavelli spent much time studying past rulers and wrote â€Å"The Prince† in which he describes how one acquires and maintains power. At the time, The Prince was not well accepted as it went perceived to go against the Catholic Church. However, today the prince has beenRead MoreAnalysis Of Machiavelli774 Words   |  4 PagesChasity L Wireman Dr. Michael A. Lazarus HIS 102-W1: Western Civilization II 10/25/2017 There are many reasons why Machiavelli is widely considered the beginner of modern political thought, one of the many is he studied strictly the politicians, and businessmen. Machiavelli recognized the political playing field as a vile place only for the most dominating and cunning of political giants. One of Machiavelli’s most famous work, On Principalities, or known by the other title, The PrinceRead More Machiavelli Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Niccolo Machiavelli, one of the great political minds of the 15th century, accomplished what many mathematicians today only dream of, having one’s name used as an adjective. To be Machiavellian is to demonstrate characteristics of expediency, deceit, and cunning and as Machiavelli wrote in, The Prince, these are the qualities of a great leader. The Prince was published in 1531, creating great controversy with other political thinkers of the time. Machiavelli completely ignored theRead MoreThe Relat ionship Between Machiavelli And Machiavelli s The Prince1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand turmoil, philosophers are able to give their critiques on government and human nature as a whole. Socrates and Machiavelli, both philosophers in what it means to be a proper leader and the role of the people within a society, share contrasting views. Machiavelli, alive during the time of great political turmoil in Italy, is immortalized through his writings in The Prince. Machiavelli was able to use what the political shortcomings he witnesses during his time period as a guide to deciphering theRead MoreThe Prince, By Machiavelli1517 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Prince, Machiavelli doesn’t hesitate to recommend that a ruler employ conventionally immoral methods against his own subjects to maintain authority over them, but he does imply that whatever a ruler does should ultimately benefit the community. A Prince’s actions may be cruel, manipulative, or otherwise immoral, but they put him in the position to govern. On occasion, Machiavelli even suggests that gaining power through immoral acts is the best way to improve a community because immoralityRead MoreThe Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli1472 Words   |  6 PagesPrince by: Niccolo Machiavelli really tries and is successful at dividing politics and ethics to decipher the characteristics of a good and bad political/government ruling leader in this novel. In this reading, I seen 5 points that Machiavelli talked about, and those were: Free Will, Being Hated vs Goodwill, Virtue, A Good Military, and finally Human Nature. These are a necessity to the recipe that Machiavelli is making in this book. In the first few chapters of the book, Machiavelli begins to talkRead More Machiavelli And Plato Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Niccolio Machiavelli (Born May 3rd, 1469 amp;#8211; 1527 Florence, Italy.) His writings have been the source of dispute amongst scholars due to the ambiguity of his analogy of the amp;#8216;Nature of Politics; and the implication of morality. The Prince, has been criticised due to itamp;#8217;s seemingly amoral political suggestiveness, however after further scrutiny of other works such as The Discourses, one can argue that it was Machiavelliamp;#8217;s intention to infact imply a positive

Business Model Innovation and Sources †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation and Sources. Answer: Introduction: A business model consist specific combination of distribution, supply chain, product, pricing, payment and sales. It is the model which is far more important for the success of the business. It is comprised with two major components that are cost and price. Gross profit is a major point of profitability because the major focus of its only on cost instead of expenses. It does not have concern about the efficiency of business because it focuses on to only business. Business model is very important for the business because it helps to grow the business in a progressive way. A clear business model is important to the growth of any business and it has been considered as the foundation of the innovative technology. New technology cannot come in an existence without a business model. A successful business model is able to enhance the commercial return through cost investment and drive innovation. Business model has the capacity to attract many customers towards the business because with the help of business model, it is proved that the guidance of large scales is not required for the business. A business model consist 9 building blocks which describes all necessary requirements in the favor of business. it defines the strategy of the business without having complexity such as over burdened, high workflow, hierarchy rules, strict rules and regulation. The nine building block of business model is described below: E-business architect is the element of business model. It is the concept in which number of approaches was developed. It has a practical approach which makes able business to think widely. The archetypical business model describes the value proposition, value creation, innovation, customers, organizational architecture and economic dimension to elaborate a complete understanding of making customers in a systematic way with customer value (Baden-Fuller Morgan, 2010). There are seven archetypes which is upper level of abstractions that elaborates basic truths about categories of business. Due to have the tendency of abstractions it is not possible to being evident applying of them. It has prototypes example such as e-commerce and lead generation. Both are the examples of getting something of value and introducing it into the market for the purpose of sale. It has been found that money is being made on the broadcast between the cost of garbing the item and what it can be sold by the seller for the purpose of promoting and marketing. For instance, in the business of online business, same kind of software and content will be the most two common types of things to sold in the market. There are many things will be involved when referring to the concept of a business model as an activity system. An activity in a business model can be engaged by human, physical or capital resources of any elements to the business model. It is required to fulfill the requirement of the overall objective. Am activity system is a group of independent activities of organizational including partners, vendors and customers. Business model as a cost revenue architecture involves key partners, activities and resources. The scale of variable, fixed and economy should be considered effectively. Business model as a revenue stream involves each customer segment and price contribution. The main focus of business model as cost revenue structure to make money by efforts. It would be the target of an organization to make revenue strong so that new opportunities of the business turn into annuities. There are two issues such as static and dynamic. Static issues are having the nature of long term on the other hand dynamic issues have the nature of forceful. The business blocks of business model are able to handle the both issues systematically. Business model as activity system can be used to know about the innovation in the business. There are number of conceptualization components in the business. In the context of e-commerce, conceptual components can be value stream, logistic stream and revenue stream. In the context of entrepreneurial, conceptual components can be market factors, growth factors, competitive strategy, internal capability factors and economic factors. These all are the factors of conceptual arguments which can be used to seek the issues of static and dynamic problem (Sanchez Ricart, 2010). These will be helpful to design or redesign the business models for the business. Apart from that technological input, network architecture, system architecture viewpoint m arket offering, supplier value proposition, customers, competitors and longitudinal process are the conceptual components to design or re-design the business model to analyze the issues of static and dynamic issues. Learning system and delivery system are two major element of business system. As per conceptualization, business system is considered as the assumption of decision maker who is able to decide that in what range business will obtain certain profit at certain time. Profit models as well as business model are the part of business model. As per Itami and Nishano, Google and Toyota are the exact example of the better model. They have settled their model to gin the maximum profit by keeping concern of the customers as well as employee. These are the companies which enhance the productivity of the employees by giving efficient services to their customers without getting any single penny. Toyota is the company which outsources its model of automobile constantly. It maintains the focus on suppliers to gain indirect profit (Itami Nishino, 2010). A business context is a tool of analysis which is operating to analyze the environment in which business operates. Business context can included organization, individual and huge community in it. As per changes in technology and demand of customers, business has to change its business and re-design its model appropriately. There are a number of business notions such as customer, addressable market, value creation, core business and management. It is the business notion of Google, Apple and Facebook that their customers get best possible customer experience (Seville, Buxton Vorley, 2011). The example of addressable market is when Mark Zuckerberg launching a business, he settled out to have a monopoly on customers attention and commitment. It is necessary for the business to make changes without hurting anyone. Value creation is necessary for the business because it beliefs to make tier customers save time and effort, it is considered as the strategic performance indicator. To make am endments for extending a business, it is necessary for the business to make an inventory of what business is at good or what customers are demanded. It is required for the business to replace the notions of expertise by learn ability and innovations (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). Business model is interlinked with technology innovation. The development of technology can help to make new business model for the business. It will definitely impact the managers of the organization in their decision making. There are examples of Google, Amazon and Easy jet which shows that how business get impacted due to changes in business model. The effects of business model innovation are not separated from the effects of business model on performance due to technological innovations. It has been analyzed that innovations by technological influences performance and reviews (Bharadwaj, El Sawy, Pavlou Venkatraman, 2013). Regarding changes in business models, managers of the organization should be more active because a business model is a structure to gain more profit within certain period of time. It contains nine blocks in it and as per technological innovation, it is required to bring changes in the organization (Schaltegger Wagner, 2011). In the article of Zott and Amit ar gued that there are two parameters of design: design elements and design theme. Manager need to focuses on them because design elements describe the specifications of drivers in the context of customer values, which can be elaborated in the term of complementary, lock in efficiency and novelty. Design theme is considered as the structure in which discussion of activity system performance made. With the help of these parameters of articles, manger of the organization would be able to take the decision efficiently because the advantages of these parameters of articles are summarized in the order to create and achieve the outcomes of values. It has been concluded that the business model as a system are able to solve the static and dynamic issues, delivering satisfaction and engaged customers with their needs. Business models can be blindly applied to a setting which brings attention of customers regarding difference and creativity. In this report e-archetype, business model as system activity and business model as cost- revenue structures has been elaborated. Various kinds of business conceptual components have been discussed in this report which will be helpful to reduce the effect of static and dynamic issues within the organization. A business context and notion has been mentioned in this report effectively which will be useful for further studies. Technological innovation can be seen day by day and it is required for the business to make changes its model as per trend of the market. References Baden-Fuller, C. Morgan, M.S. (2010). Business Models as Models . Long Range Planning 43 (2010) 156e171. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not. Long range planning, 47(6), 379-389. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future. Long Range Planning, 43(2), 364-369. Sanchez, P. Ricart, J. E. (2010). Business model Innovation and sources of value creation in low-income markets. European Management Review (2010) 7, 138-154. Schaltegger, S., Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable entrepreneurship and sustainability innovation: categories and interactions. Business strategy and the environment, 20(4), 222-237. Seville, D., Buxton, A. Vorley, B. (2011). Under what conditions are value chains effective tools for pro-poor development?. Retrieved on 19th April 2017 from: https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/16029IIED.pdf. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, vol 43 2010.

Financial statements and considered very important-Free Samples

Question: How financial statements considered very important? Answer: Introducation: The statement of accounting concept 1 deals with the definition of the reporting entities. These statements tell that which entity is said to be a reporting entity and which entity is excluded from being called so. In simple terms, the entities that need to make financial statements in order to provide the users of such statement true and fair position about the financial position and stability such entities are known as reporting entities. They are entitled to prepare their financial statement in accordance with the accounting standards and the statements of accounting concepts. If they fail to follow such standards then they may not give genuine information to the stakeholders. The reports prepared by the entities are widely used by the stakeholders to make a decision regarding their investments (Accounting for Small Business Owners, 2017). Statement of Accounting Concept 1 There are certain entities that require preparing financial reports as prescribed by certain rules and regulations. However, some of them are even excluded. According to this concept all entities irrespective of its size, nature of operation, legal form whether profit oriented or not belonging to private or public sector should prepare financial reports if there exists any users who are dependent on these financial reports to take their decisions (Anon, 2017). There may exist an individual entity or a group of entities operating together. Such group of entities may have a controlling authority on each other. Both theses type of entities will be covered under the definition of reporting entities. Any group which is covered under the term of economic entity will be regarded as a reporting entity even if the user of such financial reports does not exist. One of the entities that is included in the group of entities will have a control over the other entities to achieve the objective that is set up by the controlling authority. The control here signifies any kind of financial dependence directly or indirectly, appointment or dismissals of managers or the governing body of the entity, and the ultimate power in order to direct the activities of the entity (Breitner and Anthony, 2013). In case of an individual, if he is able to deploy resources then but its objective is to achieve personal gains and does not satisfies the condition of falling under the definition of economic entity then it does not have to prepare financial reports (Dyckman, Magee and Pfeiffer, 2014). As far we have come to know that if an entity has users of the financial reports who uses them in order to take decisions for their resource allocation then it is compulsory to prepare such financial reports. It is important for the company to identify the users of these reports before the preparation (Easton, 2015). The factors that are used to identify the users are indicative only and can be identified on the basis of three main categories- the separation existing between the ownership and the management, the economic and political influence and certain financial characteristics (Edmonds et al., 2016). Separation between management and ownership- The larger the space between the management and the ownership of the company there are more chances that there exist users of the financial reports for their decision making (Harrison, Horngren and Thomas, n.d.). Economic and political influence- If the entity holds an important position in regards to politics and economic conditions then there are higher chances of the existence of the users of the financial statements to allocate their resource in the best place. Financial characteristics Financial characteristics includes the size of operation, the value of assets held, indebtedness of the company as well as the number of workers that are employed (Ittelson, 2009). Such entities that has these characteristics present are expected to have users that may be dependent on the financial statements in order to invest and allocate their resources efficiently. The main purpose for the preparation of such financial reports is to provide correct information about the financial stability and position of an entity so that the users can make a wise decision of allocating their resource in the best possible place (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, n.d.). However, if ther are any kind of information which is considered materialistic but has been concealed then it may lead these users to take a wrong decision. Therefore, the financial reports should be prepared with extra care and due diligence so that all material facts are disclosed properly and no facts are concealed. The entity should be capable enough to use the resource in the most efficient way so that the users can determine about the financial condition of the entity in the forthcoming years. If the resources are utilised in an optimum manner then it will help the stakeholders to feel safe about their investment and also help them generate higher returns (Loughran, 2011). The management of the company should be knowledgeable enough to allocate the resources in the best place to get the best results (Piper, 2015). It is important for every stakeholder to know about the past and current trends of an entity before taking its decisions (Pratt, 2014). It enables to compare the present performance with the past and ascertain that what is the extent of improvement that the company has shown. The financial statements provide various information such as the asset and liabilities along with the expenses and gains (Spiceland, Thomas and Herrmann, 2011). The assets of the company reflect the financial position and stability to pay off the liabilities. It gives a general idea of the going concern of the company by determining the key financial ratios with the help of the financial statements. The income and expenses reveals the continuous flow of resources and whether the expenses that were incurred were actually required or wasteful. If the entity is found to make wasteful expenditures then the stakeholders may not take interest in those companies as these are the signs of poor management (Warren, Reeve and Duchac, n.d.). The financial statements should be prepared with full knowledge and truthfulness because it not only reflects the financial performance of the company but also the non- financial aspects are covered therein. The stakeholders in order to check the companys awareness towards the society check the social responsibility carried out (Weil, 2014). An entity is not considered efficient only when it has a good profitability but it should also fulfil its responsibility towards the society. Therefore, proper disclosures of the corporate social responsibility that the entity has performed should be disclosed in the financial reports. The stakeholders trust their hard earned money with the company and so it is their right to get correct information and give them back good returns. Therefore, the entity should not include any such wrong fact in the financial statements which would influence the decision of the stakeholders and mislead them. All the information provided should be in accordance with the various accounting concepts and standards. The non compliance of the accounting standards leads to violation of law and is punishable (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso, n.d.). If the company fails to comply with these rules and regulations or if there is any defect found in the financial statements then the there will be a huge loss of reputation in the market and it will become very difficult for them to survive and have a sufficient market share. Therefore, a reporting entity must provide all relevant information in the financial statements which will enable the users to take decisions wisely (Williams et al., 2015). Conclusion The accounting concept 1 defines the entities that falls under the category of reporting entity, the entities which fall in such category has been properly stated above. These entities require to make financial statements on compliance with certain rules and regulations because these reports are important and highly influence the decisions of various stakeholders. It is important for them to have complete information prior to the decision making. References Accounting for Small Business Owners. (2017). 1st ed. Rockridge Pr. Anon, (2017). 1st ed. Breitner, L. and Anthony, R. (2013). Core concepts of accounting. 1st ed. Boston [u.a.]: Pearson. Dyckman, T., Magee, R. and Pfeiffer, G. (2014). Financial accounting. 1st ed. [Westmont, Illinois]: Cambridge Business Publishers. Easton, P. (2015). Financial Accounting for MBAs. 1st ed. [Cambridge, UK]: Cambridge Business Publishers. Edmonds, T., Edmonds, C., McNair, F. and Olds, P. (2016). Fundamental financial accounting concepts. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Harrison, W., Horngren, C. and Thomas, C. (n.d.). Financial accounting. 1st ed. Ittelson, T. (2009). Financial Statements: A Step-by-step Guide to Understanding and Creating Financial Reports. 1st ed. Career Press. Kimmel, P., Weygandt, J. and Kieso, D. (n.d.). Financial Accounting. 1st ed. Loughran, M. (2011). Financial accounting for dummies. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Piper, M. (2015). Accounting made simple. 1st ed. [United States]: [CreateSpace Pub.]. Pratt, J. (2014). Financial accounting. 1st ed. Hoboken NJ: Wiley. Spiceland, J., Thomas, W. and Herrmann, D. (2011). Financial accounting. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Duchac, J. (n.d.). Financial accounting. 1st ed. Weil, R. (2014). Financial accounting. 1st ed. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. Weygandt, J., Kimmel, P. and Kieso, D. (n.d.). Financial accounting. 1st ed. Williams, J., Haka, S., Bettner, M. and Carcello, J. (2015). Financial accounting. 1st ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

Net Present Value and Papa Geo free essay sample

The restaurant would be located in Orlando, Florida and would majorly target middle to lower-middle class families with children, as well as adults and seniors, thus making it a friendly and family place. The major product and service provided by the restaurant would be Italian food served buffet style with an all-you-can-eat format with a lot of variety including a salad bar, pizza, several different types of pasta with three or four types of sauces, soup, desserts, and a self-serve soda bar. There would also be a gaming area within the restaurant with gaming machines installed which would be of interest to children. The business would provide wholesome and fresh food, in a simple format, with very good prices and is located in a densely populated area, all of which would help the restaurant to do well and establish itself as a popular and profitable business. * * * Also, provide a second paragraph which describes how the budget supports the company’s strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Net Present Value and Papa Geo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * * Finally, provide a third paragraph where you summarize the key points from your budget, including the planning horizon, the amount of up-front investment, the NPV, Payback and IRR of the project, as well as key figures from your income statement, cash flow statement, and balance sheet. * Remember, this is not a thesis or introduction of what you will talk about – it contains the major, specific content of each section. The second and third paragraph should be written after you have completed all other sections of this template. * * As you complete sections of this template, please remove all italicized text in all sections of this template and replace it with your own or you will lose points! * * 2. 0 Sales Forecast 2. 0 Sales Forecast * * This section forecasts the sales of Papa Geo’s restaurant over a five-year period. Section 2. 1 gives the estimated sales figures and a brief explanation on the changes in these figures over the planning period. * Section 2. 2 delves into the details of how this sales estimate has been arrived at, calculations involved and the methods and assumptions used in the process. * Overall, this section is useful is providing an estimate of how much the restaurant can make in sales, given its internal specifics and external environment. * 2. 1 Sales Forecast * * The yearly sales forecast for Papa Geo’s restaurant is given below. In $ | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | Sales | 933,504. 00 | 1,555,840. 00 | 1,616,517. 76 | 1,679,561. 95 | 1,745,064. 87 | * My methods and assumptions for arriving at the sales figures in the table are detailed in section 2. 2 The sales figure estimated per my calculations is taken as the sale figure for Year 2. This is because the sales figure arrived at from the calculations cannot be assumed to be sales for Year 1 as the restaurant might not be able to realize its full potential and attract the estimated number of customers from day one itself. Also, teething problems with marketing, operations etc might not lead to optimum sales. Therefore, we will project only 60% of this figure as first year sales and use the estimated figure as the sales figure for Year 2. Over the planning period, starting from Year 2 onwards, sales are expected to grow at a rate of 3. 9% every year, in line with industry estimates of the average growth of the restaurant industry in the US (Source: Mintel International, cited in section 6. 0). * * 2. 2 Methods and Assumptions * According to the brief given on Papa Geo’s restaurant, there are about 10,000 families living within 15 minutes of the restaurant. Of these, between 3% and 5% are rich households (Phoenix marketing international, Wikipedia) and it is assumed that another 15% comprise of high income and upper middle class households. That leaves about 80% of the 10000 families in the area,that are the target market for the restaurant. * * According to a research paper (in restaurant. org), American families eat out about 4 times a week. However, considering that our target market comprises of mostly middle and lower income families, I’ve assumed that they eat out only about 2 times a week on an average. This means that, about 16000 families [(80%*10,000)*2] eat out in a week in that area in Ohio, Florida. * * In terms of competition, although it is mentioned that McDonalds, Taco Bell and Wendy’s operate in the area, we assume there are other small places that people might visit to eat out. Also, people might venture out beyond their areas to eat out. Keeping these in mind, we’ve assumed that these four places (Papa Geo’s, McDonald’s, Taco Bell and Wendy’s) will be able to capture only about 85% of these families. (16000*85%=13600/week). Of these four places, since the others are fast food and fast food restaurants generally command a larger footfall than other format restaurants we assume the following about their share in the pie of families: Taco Bell: 30%, McDonald’s: 30%, Wendy’s: 30% and Papa Geo’s: 10% * * i. e, Papa Geo’s can expect to capture 1360 (10%*13600) families per week. Since this is a family dining place, we make another assumption about the composition of the family. We assume that out of a family of 4, two are kids and two adults. Which means that about 2720 (1360*2) kids and 2720 adults (1360*2) will eat from Papa Geo’s per week. * * Given that a meal (including drinks) cost about $7, we make the following assumptions: * Adults visiting the restaurant will have meals (@ $7), on an average. * Kids visiting the restaurants with their families will make a bill of about $4 per head. Given this, we now estimate the weekly sales for adults and kids. Therefore, d * Sales from Adults per week: 2720*7 = 19040 * Sales from Kids per week: 2720*4 = 10880 * * Now, the total sales (both adults and kids, as part of families) per week can be estimated at: 19040+10880 = $29920 * Therefore, average sales per year = 1,555,840 * The sales figure estimated by these calculations is taken as the sale figure for Year 2. This is because the sales figure arrived a t from the calculations cannot be assumed to be sales for Year 1 as the restaurant might not be able to realize its full potential and attract the estimated number of customers from day one itself. Also, teething problems with marketing, operations etc might not lead to optimum sales. Therefore, we will project only 60% of this figure as first year sales, and use the estimated figure as the sales figure for Year 2. Over the planning period, starting from Year 2 onwards, sales are expected to grow at a rate of 3. 9% every year, in line with industry estimates of the average growth of the restaurant industry in the US (Source: Mintel International, cited in section 6. 0). * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3. Capital Expenditure Budget 3. 0 Capital Expenditure Budget * * Capital Expenditure Budget: * Item| Cost| Quantity| Total cost| Source| Notes and Assumptions| Cost of registering a business| 300| | 300| ehow. com| Cost of registering includes: actual cost of registering ($70), legal fees and misc expenses (approx $230)| Renovation of facility| 15000| 1| 15000| Given| This includes all kinds of beautification etc that the restaurant needs to start operations| Soda fountain ba r| 3621| 1| 3621| Soda-dispenser. om| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| 2 pizza ovens| 849| 2| 1698| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| salad and Pizza/dessert bar| 1450| 1| 1450| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Commercial Refrigerator| 3529| 1| 3529| Coldtechcommercial. com| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Cash Register| 170| 2| 340| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Video game vending machine| | | | | | Type 1| 550| 2| 1100| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Type 2| 750| 2| 1500| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Laptop for management| 275| 1| 275| ebay| Laptop purchased with Warranty, Price quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| desk for mgmt| 25| 1| 25| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Staff Microwave| 319| 1| 319| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Staff cupboard| 100| 1| 100| Assumed| | taff refriferator| 700| 1| 700| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Tables for the restaurant| 279| 20| 5580| tableschairsbarstools. com| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Chairs for the restaurant| 55| 80| 4400| restaurant-services. com| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Busing cart for restaurant| 50| 1| 50| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Commercial dishwasher| 2500| 1| 2500| ebay| Prices quoted may or may not be the same at later dates| Restaurant signage| 124| 1| 124| brightledsigns. om| Although this is a form of advertising, this wouldnt be considered as an operating cost given the long term (more than a year) nature of its use| Total| Â  | Â  | 42611| | | * * The above table provides an estimate of the capital budget required for Papa Geo’s restaurant. For each item, sources and assumptions used are explained towards the right side of the table. Other generic assumptions beyond those already mentioned are provided below: * Miscellaneous cooking and handling equipment cost will be considered operational expenses and will not be capitalized given the short term (less than a year) use of such assets.

Sample Essay About Choosing a College

Sample Essay About Choosing a CollegeWhen I was in college, the practice of writing a sample essay about choosing a college went a little something like this: Get a professor to write one. Ask another student to help you write one for another program.That's it! No time to research or write it. Well, guess what?Once your essay is done, you need to submit it to a school counselor who will then review it. If they find that your essay meets their criteria, they'll give you your choice of college. If they find that your essay doesn't meet their criteria, they'll send you a letter asking for more information, and if you still want to attend that college, then you may not have to do an extra writing assignment.The second scenario is what I mean by the second scenario being our actual experience. Instead of writing a standardized essay for college admissions, colleges and universities now require students to write an essay to do two things. First, it's a refresher course for high school and gives them a list of all the top schools. Second, it tests your critical thinking ability by allowing you to select the college you want to attend, instead of providing a default answer.Your essay must be able to stand on its own as well as stand as a preview of your critical thinking abilities. To find out what your sample essay should be like, start with an idea of how many pages it will be, and if you already know what you want, simply read it through and make any modifications you want.Next, choose a topic for your essay, and outline the topics in outline format. Review your outline, edit it and rewrite it if necessary, and then choose a topic and begin writing.Finally, submit your essay to the schools you want to attend, and request feedback from your teachers and academic advisers. Your school should not only give you feedback on your essay, but it should also provide guidance on what kind of essay to prepare in the future.During the admissions process, most applicants forget that the admissions committee wants to hear from more than just their friends and their teachers. We are in a place where more than ever, we need more students, and that means more students applying to the best college for them. Please don't forget this fact when preparing your essay.